Cesky Krumlov Travel Guide - History, Attractions, and Tips for Visitors to Czech republic

Where is Cesky Krumlov Located?

Czech Krumlov or Cesky Krumlov is a picturesque town located in the South Bohemian region of the Czech Republic. Nestled in the meanders of the Vltava River, this enchanting town is situated approximately 170 kilometers south of Prague, the capital city. Cesky Krumlov is renowned for its well-preserved medieval architecture, cobbled streets, and breathtaking views, making it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to the Czech Republic.

Český Krumlov (literally means Czech Krumlov) is a unique architectural jewel whose importance is underlined by its inclusion in the UNESCO list of the World Heritage sites in 1992.
Cesky Krumlov is one of Bohemia's most beautiful towns, with a well protected historical centre. The city's castle is the second largest in the Czech Republic (after the Prague Castle) and it dominates the town from a hill overlooking the Vltava River.

It was known as Krumau until after WW II when the German-speaking population was evicted. Construction of the town and castle began in the late 13th century at a ford in the Vltava River which was important in trade routes. Most of the architecture of the old town and castle region dates from the 14th century through 17th century, structures are in Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque styles. Above the meanders of the Vltava River, a unique complex of municipal housing developed, mainly in the 16th century, along with an extensive castle and chateau complex. The core of the old town is within a horseshoe bend of the river, with the old Latran neighborhood and castle on the other side of the Vltava.

The historical seat of the Rosenberg family includes a variety of chateau buildings, the famous Hall of Masks, a unique Baroque theater, a chateau garden with a Rococo fountain and the summer residence Bellaria with a revolving auditorium, where seasonal theater performances take place. The whole downtown area is cleared of traffic and turned into a 'medieval' town again with craftsmen, artists, musicians, and local people dressed in costumes ranging anywhere from peasants to members of the court and nobility. Various activities such as jousting, fencing, historical dance performances, and folk theatre plays take place all over the town including the castle, the local park, and the river bank.

How to Get to Czech Krumlov

Getting to Cesky Krumlov is relatively straightforward. If you're traveling from Prague, you have several options:

By Bus: Regular bus services operate between Prague and Cesky Krumlov, with the journey taking approximately 3 hours. Buses are a popular and cost-effective way to reach the town, with companies like FlixBus and RegioJet providing direct connections.
By Train: Trains from Prague to Cesky Krumlov take around 3.5 to 4 hours, requiring a transfer in Ceske Budejovice. Though the journey is a bit longer, it offers a scenic view of the Czech countryside.
By Car: Renting a car is another convenient option, especially if you wish to explore the surrounding areas. The drive from Prague takes about 2.5 hours.

History of Czech Krumlov

Founded in the 13th century, Cesky Krumlov has a rich history that mirrors the evolution of the Czech lands. The town developed around the castle, built by the Vitek family, and later became the seat of the powerful Rosenberg family. The Renaissance and Baroque periods brought prosperity to Cesky Krumlov, evident in its architecture and cultural landmarks. After the Rosenbergs, the town was passed to the Eggenberg and Schwarzenberg noble families, each leaving their mark on Cesky Krumlov's legacy.

Cesky Krumlov's historic center was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1992, a testament to its cultural and historical significance. Its medieval charm remains remarkably intact, providing visitors with a glimpse into the past and a deeper understanding of Czech history.

Main Attractions in Czech Krumlov

Cesky Krumlov Castle

The highlight of any visit to Cesky Krumlov is undoubtedly the Cesky Krumlov Castle. This magnificent castle complex is the second largest in the Czech Republic, after Prague Castle. The castle features stunning Baroque and Renaissance architecture, with beautiful courtyards, gardens, and an iconic round tower offering panoramic views of the town and surrounding countryside.

Guided tours of the castle interiors are available and provide insight into the lavish lifestyles of the noble families that once resided here. The castle is also home to the unique Baroque Theatre, one of the oldest and best-preserved in the world. Castle gardens are free to enter, while guided tours range in price from CZK 200 to CZK 300 (approximately EUR 8-12).

Historic Town Center

The Historic Town Center of Cesky Krumlov is a delight to explore on foot. The narrow, winding streets are lined with colorful houses, many of which date back to the 14th and 15th centuries. The town square, Svornosti Square, is the focal point and is surrounded by historic buildings, charming shops, and inviting cafes.

St. Vitus Church

St. Vitus Church is a beautiful Gothic church that has been a part of the town's skyline since the early 15th century. The church is free to enter and offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling streets. Inside, you'll find intricate frescoes and historic artifacts that speak to the town's religious and cultural heritage.

Things to Do in Czech Krumlov

Castle Tower Climb: Climb the castle tower for an amazing view of the town and the Vltava River meandering through it. The entrance fee is around CZK 100 (approximately EUR 4).
Vltava River Rafting: Take a leisurely rafting trip down the Vltava River for a different perspective of Cesky Krumlov. Rafting is a popular activity in the summer months, with rentals available for around CZK 200-300 per person.
Egon Schiele Art Centrum: This art gallery is dedicated to the work of Austrian artist Egon Schiele, who spent time in Cesky Krumlov. The gallery also hosts exhibitions by contemporary artists. The entrance fee is approximately CZK 180 (EUR 7).

Where to Eat in Czech Krumlov

Cesky Krumlov boasts a wide range of dining options, from traditional Czech cuisine to international fare. Here are some popular choices for a memorable meal:

Krcma v Satlavske Ulici: A cozy medieval tavern offering classic Czech dishes like roasted pork and goulash. The rustic ambiance and hearty food make it a favorite among visitors.
Laibon: For vegetarian travelers, Laibon is a great choice, offering a range of healthy and delicious vegetarian and vegan options, right by the riverbank.
Papa's Living Restaurant: If you're in the mood for Italian cuisine, Papa's offers a selection of pizzas, pastas, and salads in a relaxed atmosphere with a lovely terrace view of the river.

Expect to pay around CZK 150-300 (EUR 6-12) for a main course in Cesky Krumlov, depending on the type of restaurant.

Practical Information for Czech Krumlov visitors

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Cesky Krumlov is between April and October, when the weather is pleasant, and most attractions are open. July and August are the peak tourist months, so if you prefer fewer crowds, consider visiting in the shoulder seasons of May, June, or September.

Admission Fees and Opening Hours

Most attractions in Cesky Krumlov charge an admission fee. Below is an overview of typical entrance fees:

Cesky Krumlov Castle Tour: CZK 200-300 (EUR 8-12)
Castle Tower: CZK 100 (EUR 4)
Baroque Theatre: CZK 280 (EUR 11)
Egon Schiele Art Centrum: CZK 180 (EUR 7)

Opening hours vary by season, with many attractions opening between 9 AM and 5 PM during the high season (April to October).

Accommodation in Czech Krumlov

Cesky Krumlov has numerous accommodation options, ranging from luxurious boutique hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses. Staying in the historic center allows for easy access to attractions, while staying on the outskirts often provides quieter surroundings and lower prices. Consider booking well in advance during the summer months.